2016年12月英语六级听力mp3下载（附听力真题原文） 好资讯

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2016年12月英语六级听力mp3下载

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2016年12月英语六级听力真题原文

卷一

sectionAConversation

Conversation1

W:ProfessorHendersoncouldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo,whereyouworkandyourmainareaofresearch?

M:WelltheCenterforClimateResearchwhereIworksthescienceofclimatechangetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy.

Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeandalloftheassociatedrisks.

W:Andhowstrongistheevidencethatclimatechangeishappeningthatit'sreallysomethingweneedtobeworriedabout.

M:Wellmostofthescienceofclimatechangeparticularlythattodowithglobalwarmingissimplyfact.

Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertainoratleastmoredisputed.

Andsowe'rereallytalkingaboutriskwhattheeconomicstellsusisthatit'sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechangetoavoidtheriskthanithastodealwiththelikelyconsequences.

W:Sowhatarewedoing?Whatcanwedoaboutit?

M:WellIwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopthesciencespecificallytounderstandthelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts.

AsIsaidweneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimatechangeandthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolowcarbonenergysystemsandthetransitionisatremendouspriority.

Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscalefromapoliticalperspective.

WeneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreementbecauseatthemomentwedon'thavethatconsensus.

W:Right.

M:Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe'reinapositiontodealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitableandevenmoresotoforthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon'tgetthoseglobalagreements.

Q1.WhatdoesProfessorHsayabouthismainareaofresearch?

AIttriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.

BItstudiestheimpactofglobalclimatechangeonpeopleslives.

CItsthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.

DItfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarning.

答案C

Q2.WhatdoesProfessorHsayaboutclimatechange?

AItwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.

BItwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.

CItisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.

DItisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.

答案B

Q3.WhatdoesProfessorHsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange?

AThetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.

BThecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.

CThesigningofaglobalagreement.

DTheraisingofpeoplesawareness.

答案A

Q4.WhatdoesProfessorHadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange?

ACarryoutmoreresearchonit.

BCutdownenergyconsumption.

CPlanwellinadvance.

DAdoptnewtechnology.

答案C

Conversation2

W:IhavemanybusinessEnglishstudents.WhenIteachtheclassroom,weoftenenduptalkingaboutthingslikesuccessandwhatleadstosuccess.Andit'sinterestingthatmanyofthemmentiontheelementofluck.

M:Right.

W:Luckisimportanttosuccess.Butsinceyou'veseenthatfantasticvideoontheTEDTalkswebsitebyRichardSt.John,hedoesn'tmentionluckatall.

M:Well,I'mafirmbelieverthatpeoplecanmaketheirownluck.Imeanwhatpeopleregardasluck,youcanactuallycreate,toadegree.

W:Sure.Ithinkalotofwhatpeopleconsiderluckisattributedtohowyourespondtotheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.

M:Yes.Verygoodpoint.

W:Seizingtheopportunities.Butwasthereanypointinthevideothatyouthoughtwasparticularlyinteresting?

M:Yes.Actuallytherewas.Somethingveryimpressivetomeasmanypeoplethinkthatluckisimportantandthatnaturaltalentissomethingyoumusthaveinordertobesuccessful.Andinthevideowesaw,thepointaboutgettinggoodatsomethingisnotabouthavingsomenaturaltalent.It'sallaboutpractice,practice,practice.

W:Definitelyyeah.Naturaltalenthelpsinsomewaybutattheendofthedayyoureallydoneedtoworkhardandgetreallyreallygoodatwhatyoudo.

M:Sure.

W:Ithoughtoneinterestingthinginthevideowastheideaofpassionbeingsoimportantandthatpeoplewhoreallylovewhattheydo.Ofcourseyou'regoingtowanttoworkharderandputthetimeandeffortintoit.Andthefunnythingisthatifyoulovewhatyoudoandarereallypassionateaboutitandworkreallyhard,themoneykindofcomesautomatically.

Q5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

Q6.Whatisthewomansviewofluck?

Q7.WhatisthechiefpointtheTEDTalksvideomakes?

Q8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthefunnythingintheTEDTalksvideo?

sectionBPassage

Passage1

DevilsTower,thefirstnationalmonumentinAmerica,couldalmostbemistakenforthestumpofanenormoustree.Itssheerrocksidessweepupfromabroaduntiltheycutoffabruptlyattheflatsummit.Risingmorethan1,000feetinthemiddleofthegentlyrollingplainsofWyoming,themassivecolumnofrock,looksasthoughitwasdroppeddownintothislocationfromadifferenttimeandplace.

Inasense,itwas,DevilsTowerisarelicofthepast.Whenthemeltrockoftheearthscoreforceditswaytothesurfacetoformthethroatofavolcano,asthecenturiespassed,therockcooledandhardened,shrinkingandcrackingintolongcolumns,borninfireandfury.DevilsTowerwasthenshapedbytheslow,gentleworkofwindandwater.Theoutersofthevolcanowerewornawayuntilthehardcorestoodcompletelyexposed.

ItissmallwonderthatanIndianlegenddescribedDevilsTowerasbeingformedbysupernaturalpowers.Thelegendsaysthatwhensevengirlswereattackedbybears,theytookrefugeontopofasmallrock,andtheyappealedtotheRockGodforhelp.TheGodcausedtherocktogrowandtoliftthegirlsfarabovetheground,whileitsideswerescoredbytheclawsoftheangrybears.Eventoday,saysthelegend,thegirlscanbeseenabovethetoweringrock.Assevenshiningstarsinthenightsky.

9.WhatdoestheDevilsTowerlooklike?

10.Whatcausethevolcanosouterstowearaway?

11.WhatdoestheIndianlegendsayabouttheDevilsTower?

12.HowdidtheRockGodhelpthesevengirlintheIndianlegend?

Passage2

Itsnoaccidentthatmostgasstationshaveconveniencestoresattached.Fewofuscanfillupthetankwithoutbuyingafewsnacks,cigarettes，softdrinksorotheritemswecanlivewithout.Ideserveit.Thatswhathardworkingmenandwomensaytojustifytheirlavishvacations,bigstereosystemsorregularrestaurantmeals.Theydodeservesuchindulgences.However,theyalsodeserveahomeoftheirown--asecureretirementandfreedomfromworryingaboutunpaidbills.NooneshouldhavetolivewithwhataTexasmotherdescribedasconstantstress，tension,evenfearaboutmoney.Sadlythepleasurethatcomesfromextravagancesoftendisappearslongbeforethebillsdo.Thevideocamerathatonesinglemotherboughtforaspecialoccasion,forexample,isnotmuchfunnow.Shesfiguredoutthatitwilltakeheranotherthreeyearstopayitoffat$30amonth.AndtheNewYorkerswhospentabundleonanoutdoorhottubnowadmittheyrarelyuseit,becausewecan'taffordtoheatitinwinter.Thesolutionsetprioritiesadduptheannualcostofeachitem.Thenconsiderwhatelseyoucanbuywiththesamemoney.Thatwillhelpyoudecidewhichitemsarereallyworthit.OneChicagowoman,forexample,discoveredthatdailyluncheswithcoworkerscosther$2000ayear；shedecidedtotakelunchtoworkinstead.Inowput$20aweekintomyvacationfundandanother20intoretirementsavings,shesays,thosemeanmoretomethanlunch.

Q13.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdriverswhostopatgasstations?

Q14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutextravagances?

Q15.WhatdoesaspeakerwanttoshowbytheexampleoftheChicagowoman?

SectionC--RecordingOne

Letssayyoustarttobrainstormalistofalltheemotionsyoueverexperienced.Justforfun,tryitnow.

Whatsonyourlist?Chancesare,youincludedthingslike:happy,sad,excited,angry,afraid,grateful,proud,scared,confused,stressed,relaxedandamazed.Nowsortyourlistintotwocategories:positiveemotionsandnegativeemotions.

Feelingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsisanaturalpartofbeinghuman.Wemightusethewordnegativetodescribemoredifficultemotionsbutitdoesnotmeanthoseemotionsarebadorweshouldnthavethem.Still,mostpeoplewereprobablyratherfeelapositiveemotionthananegativeone.Itslikelyyouprefertofeelhappyinsteadofsadorconfidentinsteadofinsecure.

Whatmattersishowouremotionsarebalanced.Howmuchofeachtypeoftheemotionpositiveornegativeweexperience.

Negativeemotionswarnusofthreatsorchallengesthatwemayneedtodealwith.Forexample,fearcanalertustopossibledanger,itsasignalthatwemightneedtoprotectourselves.Angryfeelingswarnusthatsomeoneissteppingonourtoes,crossingaboundaryorviolatingourtrust.Angercanbeasignalthatwemighthavetoactonourownbehalf.

Negativeemotionsfocusourawareness.Theyhelpustozeroinonaproblemsowecandealwithit.Buttoomanynegativeemotionscanmakeusfeeloverwhelmed,anxious,exhaustedorstressedout.Whennegativeemotionsareoutofbalance,problemsmightseemtoobigtohandle.

Themorewedwellonournegativeemotions,theymorenegativewebegintofeel.Focusingonnegativityjustkeepsitgoing.

Positiveemotionsbalanceoutnegativeones,buttheyhaveotherpowerfulbenefits,too.Insteadofnarrowingourfocus,likenegativeemotionsdo,positiveemotionsaffectourbrainsinwaysthatincreaseourawareness,attentionandmemory.Theyhelpustakeinmoreinformation,holdseveralideasinmindatonceandunderstandhowdifferentideasrelatetoeachother.

Whenpositiveemotionsopenusuptonewpossibilities,wearemoreabletolearnandbuildonourskills.Thatleadstodoingbetterontasksandtests.

Peoplewhohaveplentyofpositiveemotionsintheireverydaylivestendtobehappier,healthier,learnbetterandgetalongwellwithothers.

Q16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutnegativeemotions?

Q17.Whathappenstopeoplewhosenegativeemotionsareoutofbalance?

Q18.Howdopositiveemotionsaffectus?

SectionC--RecordingTwo

Inthepastfewmonths,I'vebeentravellingforweeksatatimewithonlyonesuitcaseofclothes.Oneday,Iwasinvitedtoanimportantevent,andIwantedtowearsomethingspecialforit.Ilookedthroughmysuitcasebutcouldn'tfindanythingtowear.Iwasluckytobeatthetechnologyconferencethen,andIhadaccessto3Dprinters.SoIquicklydesignedaskirtonmycomputer,andIloadedthefileontheprinter.Itjustprintedthepiecesovernight.Thenextmorning,Ijusttookallthepieces,assembledthemtogetherinmyhotelroom,andthisisactuallytheskirtthatI'mwearingrightnow.

Soitwasn'tthefirsttimethatIprintedclothes.Formyseniorcollectionatfashiondesignschool,Idecidedtotryand3Dprintanentirefashioncollectionfrommyhome.TheproblemwasthatIbarelyknewanythingabout3Dprinting,andIhadonlyninemonthstofigureouthowtoprintfivefashionablelooks.

IalwaysfeltmostcreativewhenIworkedfromhome.Iloveexperimentingwithnewmaterials,andIalwaystriedtodevelopnewtechniquestomakethemostuniquetextilesformyfashionprojects.

Onesummerbreak,IcameheretoNewYorkforaninternshipatafashionhouseinChinatown.Weworkedontwoincredibledressesthatwere3Dprinted.Theywereamazing--likeyoucanseehere.ButIhadafewproblemswiththem.Theyweremadefromhardplasticsandthat'swhytheywereverybreakable.Themodelscouldn'tsitinthem,andtheyevengotscratchedfromtheplasticsundertheirarms.

Sonow,themainchallengewastofindtherightmaterialforprintingclotheswith,Imeanthematerialyoufeedtheprinterwith.ThebreakthroughcamewhenIwasintroducedtoFilaflex,whichisanewkindofprintingmaterial.It'sstrong,yetveryflexible.Andwithit,Iwasabletoprintthefirstgarment,aredjacketthathadtheword"freedom"dedintoit.Andactually,youcaneasilydownloadthisjacket,andchangethewordtosomethingelse.Forexample,yournameoryoursweetheart'sname.

SoIthinkinthefuture,materialswillevolve,andtheywilllookandfeellikefabricsweknowtoday,likecottonorsilk.

Q19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheskirtsheiswearingnow?

Q20.Whendidthespeakerstartexperimentingwith3Dprinting?

Q21.WhatwastheproblemwiththematerialthespeakerworkedonataNewYorkfashionhouse?

Q22.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutFilaflex?

【答案】

SectionAConversation

1.Itsthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.

2.Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.

3.Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.

4.Planwellinadvance.

5.Whatdeterminessuccess.

6.Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.

7.Practiceisessentialtobecominggoodatsomething.

8.Beingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthy.

SectionBPassage

9.Tostumpofagianttree.

10.Windandwater.

11.Itwascreatedbysupernaturalpowers.

12.Byliftingthemwellabovetheground.

13.Theywillbuysomethingfromtheconveniencestores.

14.Theycanbringonlytemporarypleasures.

15.Smalldailysavingsanmakeabigdifferenceinone'slife.

SectionCLecture

16.Theyarenecessaryinourlives.

17.Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife'sproblem.

18.Theyexpandourmind.

19.Itcamefroma3Dprinter.

20.Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool.

21.Itwashardandbreakable.

22.Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial.

23.Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.

24.Itisintensivelycompetitive.

25.Sharingofcostswitheachother.